See пелемс on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*peľəms"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *peľəms",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*pele-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *pele-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pelätä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish pelätä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "ballat"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami ballat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fél"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian fél",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *peľəms, ultimately from Proto-Uralic *pele-. Cognates include Finnish pelätä, Northern Sami ballat, Hungarian fél.\nVeršinin is unsure whether development from пяль (päľ, “half; side”) is possible, he wonders if the meaning could have changed from \"side\" to \"step aside; avoid; fear.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peľems",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-conj-2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пелян",
"roman": "peľan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пелят",
"roman": "peľat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пели",
"roman": "peľi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пельхтяма",
"roman": "peľhťama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пельхтяда",
"roman": "peľhťada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пелихть",
"roman": "peľihť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пелень",
"roman": "peľeń",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"past-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пелеть",
"roman": "peľeť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"past-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пельсь",
"roman": "peľś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"past-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пелеме",
"roman": "peľeme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"past-i"
]
},
{
"form": "пеледе",
"roman": "peľeďe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"past-i"
]
},
{
"form": "пельсть",
"roman": "peľśť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"past-i"
]
},
{
"form": "карман пелема",
"roman": "karman peľema",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кармат пелема",
"roman": "karmat peľema",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кармай пелема",
"roman": "karmaj peľema",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "карматама пелема",
"roman": "karmatama peľema",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "карматада пелема",
"roman": "karmatada peľema",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "кармайхть пелема",
"roman": "karmajhť peľema",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "пельхть",
"roman": "peľhť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеледа",
"roman": "peľeda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "пелема",
"roman": "peľema",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пели",
"roman": "peľi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"agentive",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "пелемс • (peľems)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пе",
"2": "л",
"3": "емс",
"intr": "1"
},
"name": "mdf-conj-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_past_indc": "пелеме",
"1pl_pres_indc": "пельхтяма",
"1sg_past_indc": "пелень",
"1sg_pres_indc": "пелян",
"2pl_imp": "пеледа",
"2pl_past_indc": "пеледе",
"2pl_pres_indc": "пельхтяда",
"2sg_imp": "пельхть",
"2sg_past_indc": "пелеть",
"2sg_pres_indc": "пелят",
"3pl_past_indc": "пельсть",
"3pl_pres_indc": "пелихть",
"3sg_past_indc": "пельсь",
"3sg_pres_indc": "пели",
"alt_imp": "",
"alt_imp2": "",
"cat": "",
"f": "пелема",
"intr": "1",
"ppp": "пельф",
"prespp": "пелеви",
"x": ""
},
"name": "mdf-conj-table-2"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha eliding schwa-stem verbs (e)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The lazy fears difficulty/challenge like [he fears the] grave",
"ref": "O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo Мон пелян Mon peľan I am afraid Монга аф пелян Тяштеняцень эзда Monga af peľan Ťašťeńaćeń ezda I too am not afraid of the Little Star [name of a cow in a short story]",
"roman": "Nolaś peľi stalmoda, koda kalmoda",
"text": "Нолась пели сталмода, кода калмода",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fear, to be afraid"
],
"id": "en-пелемс-mdf-verb-N6T-DOvP",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to fear, to be afraid"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/pʲelʲəms/"
}
],
"word": "пелемс"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*peľəms"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *peľəms",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*pele-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *pele-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pelätä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish pelätä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "ballat"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami ballat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fél"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian fél",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *peľəms, ultimately from Proto-Uralic *pele-. Cognates include Finnish pelätä, Northern Sami ballat, Hungarian fél.\nVeršinin is unsure whether development from пяль (päľ, “half; side”) is possible, he wonders if the meaning could have changed from \"side\" to \"step aside; avoid; fear.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peľems",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-conj-2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пелян",
"roman": "peľan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пелят",
"roman": "peľat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пели",
"roman": "peľi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пельхтяма",
"roman": "peľhťama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пельхтяда",
"roman": "peľhťada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пелихть",
"roman": "peľihť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пелень",
"roman": "peľeń",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"past-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пелеть",
"roman": "peľeť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"past-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пельсь",
"roman": "peľś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"past-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пелеме",
"roman": "peľeme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"past-i"
]
},
{
"form": "пеледе",
"roman": "peľeďe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"past-i"
]
},
{
"form": "пельсть",
"roman": "peľśť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"past-i"
]
},
{
"form": "карман пелема",
"roman": "karman peľema",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кармат пелема",
"roman": "karmat peľema",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кармай пелема",
"roman": "karmaj peľema",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "карматама пелема",
"roman": "karmatama peľema",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "карматада пелема",
"roman": "karmatada peľema",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "кармайхть пелема",
"roman": "karmajhť peľema",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "пельхть",
"roman": "peľhť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеледа",
"roman": "peľeda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "пелема",
"roman": "peľema",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пели",
"roman": "peľi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"agentive",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "пелемс • (peľems)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пе",
"2": "л",
"3": "емс",
"intr": "1"
},
"name": "mdf-conj-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_past_indc": "пелеме",
"1pl_pres_indc": "пельхтяма",
"1sg_past_indc": "пелень",
"1sg_pres_indc": "пелян",
"2pl_imp": "пеледа",
"2pl_past_indc": "пеледе",
"2pl_pres_indc": "пельхтяда",
"2sg_imp": "пельхть",
"2sg_past_indc": "пелеть",
"2sg_pres_indc": "пелят",
"3pl_past_indc": "пельсть",
"3pl_pres_indc": "пелихть",
"3sg_past_indc": "пельсь",
"3sg_pres_indc": "пели",
"alt_imp": "",
"alt_imp2": "",
"cat": "",
"f": "пелема",
"intr": "1",
"ppp": "пельф",
"prespp": "пелеви",
"x": ""
},
"name": "mdf-conj-table-2"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Moksha eliding schwa-stem verbs (e)",
"Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"Moksha intransitive verbs",
"Moksha lemmas",
"Moksha terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Moksha terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Moksha terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Moksha terms with usage examples",
"Moksha verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Moksha entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The lazy fears difficulty/challenge like [he fears the] grave",
"ref": "O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo Мон пелян Mon peľan I am afraid Монга аф пелян Тяштеняцень эзда Monga af peľan Ťašťeńaćeń ezda I too am not afraid of the Little Star [name of a cow in a short story]",
"roman": "Nolaś peľi stalmoda, koda kalmoda",
"text": "Нолась пели сталмода, кода калмода",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fear, to be afraid"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to fear, to be afraid"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/pʲelʲəms/"
}
],
"word": "пелемс"
}
Download raw JSONL data for пелемс meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '1ˢᵗ plural — минь (miń)'",
"path": [
"пелемс"
],
"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "пелемс",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2ⁿᵈ plural — тинь (ťiń)'",
"path": [
"пелемс"
],
"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "пелемс",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3ʳᵈ plural — синь (śiń)'",
"path": [
"пелемс"
],
"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "пелемс",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '1ˢᵗ plural — минь (miń)'",
"path": [
"пелемс"
],
"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "пелемс",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2ⁿᵈ plural — тинь (ťiń)'",
"path": [
"пелемс"
],
"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "пелемс",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3ʳᵈ plural — синь (śiń)'",
"path": [
"пелемс"
],
"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "пелемс",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '1ˢᵗ plural — минь (miń)'",
"path": [
"пелемс"
],
"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "пелемс",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2ⁿᵈ plural — тинь (ťiń)'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "пелемс",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3ʳᵈ plural — синь (śiń)'",
"path": [
"пелемс"
],
"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "пелемс",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2ⁿᵈ plural — тинь (ťiń)'",
"path": [
"пелемс"
],
"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "пелемс",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.